Vulkan: Fix some issues with CacheByRange (#3743)

* Fix some issues with CacheByRange

- Cache now clears under more circumstances, the most important being the fast path write.
- Cache supports partial clear which should help when more buffers join.
- Fixed an issue with I8->I16 conversion where it wouldn't register the buffer for use on dispose.

Should hopefully fix issues with https://github.com/Ryujinx/Ryujinx-Games-List/issues/4010 and maybe others.

* Fix collection modified exception

* Fix accidental use of parameterless constructor

* Replay DynamicState when restoring from helper shader

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/BufferManager.cs

@@ -124,6 +124,16 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return null;
         }
 
+        public Auto<DisposableBuffer> GetBuffer(CommandBuffer commandBuffer, BufferHandle handle, int offset, int size, bool isWrite)
+        {
+            if (TryGetBuffer(handle, out var holder))
+            {
+                return holder.GetBuffer(commandBuffer, offset, size, isWrite);
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
         public Auto<DisposableBuffer> GetBufferI8ToI16(CommandBufferScoped cbs, BufferHandle handle, int offset, int size)
         {
             if (TryGetBuffer(handle, out var holder))