[CLI] Add a subcommand for getting information about a keyboard (#8666)

You can now use `qmk info` to get information about keyboards and keymaps.

Co-authored-by: Erovia <Erovia@users.noreply.github.com>

lib/python/qmk/c_parse.py

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+"""Functions for working with config.h files.
+"""
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from milc import cli
+
+from qmk.comment_remover import comment_remover
+
+default_key_entry = {'x': -1, 'y': 0, 'w': 1}
+
+
+def c_source_files(dir_names):
+    """Returns a list of all *.c, *.h, and *.cpp files for a given list of directories
+
+    Args:
+
+        dir_names
+            List of directories relative to `qmk_firmware`.
+    """
+    files = []
+    for dir in dir_names:
+        files.extend(file for file in Path(dir).glob('**/*') if file.suffix in ['.c', '.h', '.cpp'])
+    return files
+
+
+def find_layouts(file):
+    """Returns list of parsed LAYOUT preprocessor macros found in the supplied include file.
+    """
+    file = Path(file)
+    aliases = {}  # Populated with all `#define`s that aren't functions
+    parsed_layouts = {}
+
+    # Search the file for LAYOUT macros and aliases
+    file_contents = file.read_text()
+    file_contents = comment_remover(file_contents)
+    file_contents = file_contents.replace('\\\n', '')
+
+    for line in file_contents.split('\n'):
+        if line.startswith('#define') and '(' in line and 'LAYOUT' in line:
+            # We've found a LAYOUT macro
+            macro_name, layout, matrix = _parse_layout_macro(line.strip())
+
+            # Reject bad macro names
+            if macro_name.startswith('LAYOUT_kc') or not macro_name.startswith('LAYOUT'):
+                continue
+
+            # Parse the matrix data
+            matrix_locations = _parse_matrix_locations(matrix, file, macro_name)
+
+            # Parse the layout entries into a basic structure
+            default_key_entry['x'] = -1  # Set to -1 so _default_key(key) will increment it to 0
+            layout = layout.strip()
+            parsed_layout = [_default_key(key) for key in layout.split(',')]
+
+            for key in parsed_layout:
+                key['matrix'] = matrix_locations.get(key['label'])
+
+            parsed_layouts[macro_name] = {
+                'key_count': len(parsed_layout),
+                'layout': parsed_layout,
+                'filename': str(file),
+            }
+
+        elif '#define' in line:
+            # Attempt to extract a new layout alias
+            try:
+                _, pp_macro_name, pp_macro_text = line.strip().split(' ', 2)
+                aliases[pp_macro_name] = pp_macro_text
+            except ValueError:
+                continue
+
+    # Populate our aliases
+    for alias, text in aliases.items():
+        if text in parsed_layouts and 'KEYMAP' not in alias:
+            parsed_layouts[alias] = parsed_layouts[text]
+
+    return parsed_layouts
+
+
+def parse_config_h_file(config_h_file, config_h=None):
+    """Extract defines from a config.h file.
+    """
+    if not config_h:
+        config_h = {}
+
+    config_h_file = Path(config_h_file)
+
+    if config_h_file.exists():
+        config_h_text = config_h_file.read_text()
+        config_h_text = config_h_text.replace('\\\n', '')
+
+        for linenum, line in enumerate(config_h_text.split('\n')):
+            line = line.strip()
+
+            if '//' in line:
+                line = line[:line.index('//')].strip()
+
+            if not line:
+                continue
+
+            line = line.split()
+
+            if line[0] == '#define':
+                if len(line) == 1:
+                    cli.log.error('%s: Incomplete #define! On or around line %s' % (config_h_file, linenum))
+                elif len(line) == 2:
+                    config_h[line[1]] = True
+                else:
+                    config_h[line[1]] = ' '.join(line[2:])
+
+            elif line[0] == '#undef':
+                if len(line) == 2:
+                    if line[1] in config_h:
+                        if config_h[line[1]] is True:
+                            del config_h[line[1]]
+                        else:
+                            config_h[line[1]] = False
+                else:
+                    cli.log.error('%s: Incomplete #undef! On or around line %s' % (config_h_file, linenum))
+
+    return config_h
+
+
+def _default_key(label=None):
+    """Increment x and return a copy of the default_key_entry.
+    """
+    default_key_entry['x'] += 1
+    new_key = default_key_entry.copy()
+
+    if label:
+        new_key['label'] = label
+
+    return new_key
+
+
+def _parse_layout_macro(layout_macro):
+    """Split the LAYOUT macro into its constituent parts
+    """
+    layout_macro = layout_macro.replace('\\', '').replace(' ', '').replace('\t', '').replace('#define', '')
+    macro_name, layout = layout_macro.split('(', 1)
+    layout, matrix = layout.split(')', 1)
+
+    return macro_name, layout, matrix
+
+
+def _parse_matrix_locations(matrix, file, macro_name):
+    """Parse raw matrix data into a dictionary keyed by the LAYOUT identifier.
+    """
+    matrix_locations = {}
+
+    for row_num, row in enumerate(matrix.split('},{')):
+        if row.startswith('LAYOUT'):
+            cli.log.error('%s: %s: Nested layout macro detected. Matrix data not available!', file, macro_name)
+            break
+
+        row = row.replace('{', '').replace('}', '')
+        for col_num, identifier in enumerate(row.split(',')):
+            if identifier != 'KC_NO':
+                matrix_locations[identifier] = (row_num, col_num)
+
+    return matrix_locations