Add a qmk format-json command that will format JSON files (#12372)

* Add a command to format json files

* change to work after rebase

* add test for qmk format-json

* add documentation for qmk format-json

* Update lib/python/qmk/cli/format/json.py

lib/python/qmk/json_encoders.py

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+"""Class that pretty-prints QMK info.json files.
+"""
+import json
+from decimal import Decimal
+
+newline = '\n'
+
+
+class QMKJSONEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
+    """Base class for all QMK JSON encoders.
+    """
+    container_types = (list, tuple, dict)
+    indentation_char = " "
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.indentation_level = 0
+
+        if not self.indent:
+            self.indent = 4
+
+    def encode_decimal(self, obj):
+        """Encode a decimal object.
+        """
+        if obj == int(obj):  # I can't believe Decimal objects don't have .is_integer()
+            return int(obj)
+
+        return float(obj)
+
+    def encode_list(self, obj):
+        """Encode a list-like object.
+        """
+        if self.primitives_only(obj):
+            return "[" + ", ".join(self.encode(element) for element in obj) + "]"
+
+        else:
+            self.indentation_level += 1
+            output = [self.indent_str + self.encode(element) for element in obj]
+            self.indentation_level -= 1
+
+            return "[\n" + ",\n".join(output) + "\n" + self.indent_str + "]"
+
+    def encode(self, obj):
+        """Encode keymap.json objects for QMK.
+        """
+        if isinstance(obj, Decimal):
+            return self.encode_decimal(obj)
+
+        elif isinstance(obj, (list, tuple)):
+            return self.encode_list(obj)
+
+        elif isinstance(obj, dict):
+            return self.encode_dict(obj)
+
+        else:
+            return super().encode(obj)
+
+    def primitives_only(self, obj):
+        """Returns true if the object doesn't have any container type objects (list, tuple, dict).
+        """
+        if isinstance(obj, dict):
+            obj = obj.values()
+
+        return not any(isinstance(element, self.container_types) for element in obj)
+
+    @property
+    def indent_str(self):
+        return self.indentation_char * (self.indentation_level * self.indent)
+
+
+class InfoJSONEncoder(QMKJSONEncoder):
+    """Custom encoder to make info.json's a little nicer to work with.
+    """
+    def encode_dict(self, obj):
+        """Encode info.json dictionaries.
+        """
+        if obj:
+            if self.indentation_level == 4:
+                # These are part of a layout, put them on a single line.
+                return "{ " + ", ".join(f"{self.encode(key)}: {self.encode(element)}" for key, element in sorted(obj.items())) + " }"
+
+            else:
+                self.indentation_level += 1
+                output = [self.indent_str + f"{json.dumps(key)}: {self.encode(value)}" for key, value in sorted(obj.items(), key=self.sort_dict)]
+                self.indentation_level -= 1
+                return "{\n" + ",\n".join(output) + "\n" + self.indent_str + "}"
+        else:
+            return "{}"
+
+    def sort_dict(self, key):
+        """Forces layout to the back of the sort order.
+        """
+        key = key[0]
+
+        if self.indentation_level == 1:
+            if key == 'manufacturer':
+                return '10keyboard_name'
+
+            elif key == 'keyboard_name':
+                return '11keyboard_name'
+
+            elif key == 'maintainer':
+                return '12maintainer'
+
+            elif key in ('height', 'width'):
+                return '40' + str(key)
+
+            elif key == 'community_layouts':
+                return '97community_layouts'
+
+            elif key == 'layout_aliases':
+                return '98layout_aliases'
+
+            elif key == 'layouts':
+                return '99layouts'
+
+            else:
+                return '50' + str(key)
+
+        return key
+
+
+class KeymapJSONEncoder(QMKJSONEncoder):
+    """Custom encoder to make keymap.json's a little nicer to work with.
+    """
+    def encode_dict(self, obj):
+        """Encode dictionary objects for keymap.json.
+        """
+        if obj:
+            self.indentation_level += 1
+            output_lines = [f"{self.indent_str}{json.dumps(key)}: {self.encode(value)}" for key, value in sorted(obj.items(), key=self.sort_dict)]
+            output = ',\n'.join(output_lines)
+            self.indentation_level -= 1
+
+            return f"{{\n{output}\n{self.indent_str}}}"
+
+        else:
+            return "{}"
+
+    def encode_list(self, obj):
+        """Encode a list-like object.
+        """
+        if self.indentation_level == 2:
+            indent_level = self.indentation_level + 1
+            # We have a list of keycodes
+            layer = [[]]
+
+            for key in obj:
+                if key == 'JSON_NEWLINE':
+                    layer.append([])
+                else:
+                    layer[-1].append(f'"{key}"')
+
+            layer = [f"{self.indent_str*indent_level}{', '.join(row)}" for row in layer]
+
+            return f"{self.indent_str}[\n{newline.join(layer)}\n{self.indent_str*self.indentation_level}]"
+
+        elif self.primitives_only(obj):
+            return "[" + ", ".join(self.encode(element) for element in obj) + "]"
+
+        else:
+            self.indentation_level += 1
+            output = [self.indent_str + self.encode(element) for element in obj]
+            self.indentation_level -= 1
+
+            return "[\n" + ",\n".join(output) + "\n" + self.indent_str + "]"
+
+    def sort_dict(self, key):
+        """Sorts the hashes in a nice way.
+        """
+        key = key[0]
+
+        if self.indentation_level == 1:
+            if key == 'version':
+                return '00version'
+
+            elif key == 'author':
+                return '01author'
+
+            elif key == 'notes':
+                return '02notes'
+
+            elif key == 'layers':
+                return '98layers'
+
+            elif key == 'documentation':
+                return '99documentation'
+
+            else:
+                return '50' + str(key)
+
+        return key